読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
A thermometer reading of 39 °C (102.2 °F) is described as a high fever in the nurse’s notes. The next morning, the reading is 37 °C (98.6 °F). What does this suggest?
“I have been a nurse for thirty years,” the speaker said, “and I have never seen a team work as hard as this one. Still, hard work cannot replace enough staff.” What is the speaker’s main point?
Choose the correct pronoun: “___ students need more study time.”
Which statement about the word “irregardless” is correct for formal writing?
What does the prefix peri- mean, as in “pericardium”?
What does the term cardiomyopathy mean?
答え: B · The patient’s fever has come down.
The temperature fell from 39 °C (a high fever) to 37 °C, which is close to normal, so the fever has come down.
答え: A · The team works hard, but more staff are needed.
The speaker praises the team but argues that effort cannot make up for too few staff. The main point is the need for more staff.
答え: A · We
Without the noun, “We need more study time” is correct, so “We students” is correct. “Us” is the object form.
答え: D · It is nonstandard; use “regardless” instead.
“Irregardless” combines the negative prefix ir- with the negative suffix -less. Dictionaries label it nonstandard, so formal writing uses “regardless”.
答え: B · Around
Peri- means around: the pericardium is the sac around the heart.
答え: B · A disease of the heart muscle
Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for the heart to pump.
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