読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
The author writes: “Some people say reading on screens is just as good as reading on paper. However, several studies suggest that readers remember long texts slightly better on paper.” What is the author’s point?
“Critics called the plan reckless, but the mayor pointed to three nearby cities where the same plan had cut traffic by a fifth.” How does the mayor support the plan?
Choose the correct word: “The nurse gave me good ___ about my diet.”
Choose the correct verb: “By next June, she ___ her nursing degree.”
What does the root pulmon/o refer to?
Which word is closest in meaning to innocuous?
答え: C · Paper may help people remember long texts.
After “However”, the author presents evidence that paper may support memory of long texts. The word “slightly” shows the claim is modest, not a ban on screens.
答え: A · By giving examples of where the plan has worked
The mayor uses evidence from other cities where the plan reduced traffic.
答え: B · advice
“Advice” is the noun (a suggestion). “Advise” is the verb (to give advice). “Advice” is uncountable, so “advices” is not used.
答え: C · will have completed
The future perfect (will have + past participle) shows an action that will be complete before a specific future time.
答え: A · Lungs
Pulmon/o means lung, as in pulmonary embolism.
答え: D · Harmless
Innocuous means not harmful or offensive.
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