読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“Maria ran to the window every time a car passed. At last, a red truck pulled into the driveway, and she rushed to the door shouting, ‘Dad’s home!’” What can you infer?
A report says: “In 2020, the clinic saw 400 patients with asthma. In 2023, it saw 600.” Which conclusion is best supported?
Choose the correct preposition: “The nurse is responsible ___ the medication cart.”
What is the function of the underlined clause? “What the doctor said surprised everyone.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Apply the topical cream to the rash twice a day.”
Which word means “the formation of blood cells”?
答え: B · Maria had been waiting eagerly for her father.
Running to the window repeatedly and rushing to the door show that she was eagerly waiting for her father to come home.
答え: A · The clinic saw 50 percent more asthma patients in 2023.
The rise from 400 to 600 is 200, which is 50 percent of 400. The data come from one clinic, so they cannot show a national trend or explain the cause.
答え: A · for
The fixed expression is “responsible for” something. “Responsible to” is used for the person you report to.
答え: A · A noun clause acting as the subject
The whole clause “What the doctor said” is the thing that surprised everyone, so it works as a noun and is the subject of “surprised”.
答え: A · Applied to the surface of the body
A topical medication is applied directly to the skin or another body surface.
答え: D · Haematopoiesis
Haematopoiesis (US: hematopoiesis) is the production of blood cells, mainly in the red bone marrow; haemolysis is their destruction.
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