TEAS 形式の英語と読解の練習:直前対策パック

公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。

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1公式と解法

読解(入学試験)

解き方

  1. 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
  2. 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
  3. 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
  4. 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
  5. ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。

英文法と言語運用(入学試験)

解き方

  1. 形を選ぶ前に、文の主語と動詞を見つけましょう。
  2. 一致と代名詞の格を確かめるために、句(of the …, along with …)や、余分な人(you and …)を取り除きましょう。
  3. 各節を確認します:単独で成り立ちますか? 独立節は、コンマ+接続詞またはセミコロンでつなぎます。
  4. 修飾語とリストを確認します:説明する句はその語の隣に、項目は同じ形にそろえます。
  5. 語の選択と文体では、正確でフォーマルな、簡潔な選択肢を選びましょう。

医療の語彙(入学試験)

解き方

  1. 文全体を読み、文脈の手がかりを探します:定義、対比、例、原因と結果。
  2. 知らない単語を接頭辞・語根・接尾辞に分け、それぞれの意味を考えます。
  3. 医学用語は、接尾辞から先頭に向かって読みます(hepat-itis:肝臓の炎症)。
  4. 各選択肢を文に当てはめて、意味が通るか確かめます。
  5. その語に日常的な別の意味があっても、この文で使われている意味を選びます。

2演習問題

1.読解(入学試験)ふつう

“Marco checked the weather report three times, packed an extra jacket and put an umbrella by the door the night before the school trip.” What can you infer about Marco?

  1. AHe expects bad weather and likes to be prepared.
  2. BHe does not really want to go on the school trip.
  3. CHe has forgotten the date of the school trip.
  4. DHe thinks the trip will be sunny and warm.
2.読解(入学試験)むずかしい

“The nurse noticed that Mr. Diaz, usually chatty, had barely spoken all morning and had left most of his breakfast. She sat down beside him and asked how he was feeling.” Why did the nurse most likely sit down with Mr. Diaz?

  1. AShe needed him to sign a form.
  2. BShe noticed a change in his usual behaviour.
  3. CShe was waiting for the doctor.
  4. DShe wanted him to finish his breakfast.
3.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう

Choose the correct word: “A large ___ of patients visited the clinic.”

  1. Anumber
  2. Bmuch
  3. Camount
  4. Ddeal
4.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい

Which sentence uses dashes correctly to set off an interruption?

  1. AThe — results all three of them were normal.
  2. BThe results all three — of them were normal.
  3. CThe results all three of them were — normal.
  4. DThe results — all three of them — were normal.
5.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse recorded the time of onset of the chest pain.”

  1. ABeginning
  2. BPeak
  3. CEnd
  4. DCause
6.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s decline was precipitous.”

  1. ASlow and gradual
  2. BExpected and minor
  3. CVery sudden and steep
  4. DTemporary

3溶液

1.読解(入学試験)

答え: A · He expects bad weather and likes to be prepared.

これが答えになる理由

Checking the forecast and packing rain gear show that he expects poor weather and plans ahead. Nothing suggests he dislikes the trip.

答え

A · He expects bad weather and likes to be prepared.
2.読解(入学試験)

答え: B · She noticed a change in his usual behaviour.

これが答えになる理由

A normally chatty patient who is quiet and not eating has changed in behaviour. The nurse sits down to find out why, which can reveal pain, worry or illness.

答え

B · She noticed a change in his usual behaviour.
3.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)

答え: A · number

これが答えになる理由

Use “number” with things you can count (patients, pills) and “amount” with things you cannot count (water, time).

答え

A · number
4.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)

答え: D · The results — all three of them — were normal.

これが答えになる理由

A pair of dashes sets off an interrupting phrase, just like a pair of commas but with more emphasis. The sentence still works if the phrase is removed.

答え

D · The results — all three of them — were normal.
5.医療の語彙(入学試験)

答え: A · Beginning

これが答えになる理由

Onset is the beginning of a symptom or disease.

答え

A · Beginning
6.医療の語彙(入学試験)

答え: C · Very sudden and steep

これが答えになる理由

Precipitous means happening very suddenly or steeply, like a fall from a cliff.

答え

C · Very sudden and steep

これは独自の練習教材です。ExamProblems はこの試験を実施する団体とは提携しておらず、その承認も受けていません。試験名は内容を説明するためにのみ使用しています。 ATI TEASはAssessment Technologies Institute, LLC (ATI)の商標です。同団体はExamProblemsと提携しておらず、推奨も正確性の保証もしていません。

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