読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
A footnote at the bottom of a page reads: “1. Data from the National Health Survey, 2022.” What is the purpose of the footnote?
A study compares two groups of patients after knee surgery. Group A did physiotherapy three times a week; Group B did it once a week. After two months, Group A could walk farther. The groups were similar in age and health at the start. Why does it matter that the groups were similar at the start?
Which sentence uses a colon correctly to introduce an explanation?
Which sentence avoids a double negative?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The artery was occluded by a clot.”
What does the term hepatitis mean?
答え: D · To show the source of the information
The footnote names where the data came from, so its purpose is to give the source of the information.
答え: A · It makes physiotherapy the more likely cause.
If the groups started out alike, differences in age or health are unlikely to explain the result, so the extra physiotherapy is a more likely cause.
答え: C · She had one reason for leaving: she was exhausted.
A colon can follow an independent clause to introduce an explanation, a list or a quotation. It should not split a verb from its object.
答え: B · I don’t have any questions.
Two negatives (don’t + no, don’t + hardly) cancel each other in standard English. Use one negative: don’t … any.
答え: D · Blocked
Occluded means closed off or obstructed.
答え: A · Inflammation of the liver
Hepat/o (liver) + -itis (inflammation). An enlarged liver is hepatomegaly.
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