読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
The new park is the most beautiful place in the city. It has 200 trees, a playground and a small lake. Which statement from the passage is an opinion?
“The phone rang at 3 a.m. Lena’s heart pounded as she reached for it, already imagining the worst.” What does the author suggest by “already imagining the worst”?
Which sentence uses an apostrophe correctly in a contraction?
Which sentence is the best topic sentence for a paragraph about the benefits of sleep for students?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The visitor spoke to the staff in a hostile tone.”
Which word means “difficult or laboured breathing”?
答え: B · The new park is the most beautiful place in the city.
“Most beautiful” is a personal judgement. The number of trees, the playground and the lake are facts that can be checked.
答え: A · Lena expected bad news.
A call at 3 a.m., her pounding heart and “imagining the worst” all suggest she feared bad news.
答え: C · She doesn’t like hospital food.
“Doesn’t” is short for “does not”. The apostrophe replaces the missing o, so it goes between n and t.
答え: D · Getting enough sleep helps students learn and remember new material.
A clearly states the main idea that the rest of the paragraph can support. B and C are off topic, and D is vague.
答え: B · Unfriendly and aggressive
Hostile means unfriendly, angry and showing opposition.
答え: D · Dyspnoea
Dyspnoea (US: dyspnea) means difficult breathing; apnoea is absence of breathing and eupnoea is normal breathing.
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