読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“The storm knocked down power lines across the county. Schools closed, and many families spent the night by candlelight.” What was the effect of the fallen power lines?
“The town’s only factory closed in March. By summer, several shops on the main street had shut, and the bus service was cut to twice a day.” What does the passage suggest?
Choose the correct verb: “The doctor has ___ home for the day.”
Which choice best combines the sentences? “The clinic is new. It has six exam rooms.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse anticipated the patient’s need for pain relief.”
What does the term hysterectomy mean?
答え: B · Many homes had no electricity.
Using candles at night suggests homes lost electricity because of the fallen lines.
答え: B · The factory closing hurt the wider town.
After the factory closed, shops shut and buses were cut, suggesting that the loss of the factory harmed the town’s economy.
答え: C · gone
The present perfect uses has/have + past participle. The past participle of “go” is “gone”; “went” is the simple past.
答え: A · The new clinic has six exam rooms.
A turns “is new” into the adjective “new”, giving one clear sentence. B is a comma splice, C misplaces the comma and D adds an unneeded pronoun.
答え: C · Expected and prepared for
To anticipate is to expect something and prepare for it in advance.
答え: D · Surgical removal of the uterus
A hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus (hyster/o = uterus, -ectomy = removal).
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