TEAS 形式の英語と読解の練習：直前対策パック

公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。

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1公式と解法

読解（入学試験）

解き方

  1. 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
  2. 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
  3. 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
  4. 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
  5. ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。

英文法と言語運用（入学試験）

解き方

  1. 形を選ぶ前に、文の主語と動詞を見つけましょう。
  2. 一致と代名詞の格を確かめるために、句（of the …, along with …）や、余分な人（you and …）を取り除きましょう。
  3. 各節を確認します：単独で成り立ちますか？ 独立節は、コンマ＋接続詞またはセミコロンでつなぎます。
  4. 修飾語とリストを確認します：説明する句はその語の隣に、項目は同じ形にそろえます。
  5. 語の選択と文体では、正確でフォーマルな、簡潔な選択肢を選びましょう。

医療の語彙（入学試験）

解き方

  1. 文全体を読み、文脈の手がかりを探します：定義、対比、例、原因と結果。
  2. 知らない単語を接頭辞・語根・接尾辞に分け、それぞれの意味を考えます。
  3. 医学用語は、接尾辞から先頭に向かって読みます（hepat-itis：肝臓の炎症）。
  4. 各選択肢を文に当てはめて、意味が通るか確かめます。
  5. その語に日常的な別の意味があっても、この文で使われている意味を選びます。

2演習問題

1.読解（入学試験）ふつう

A graph shows that the number of people using the town library fell each year from 2015 to 2019 and then rose sharply after the library added free Wi-Fi and study rooms in 2020. Which conclusion is best supported?

  1. AFree Wi-Fi caused library use to fall in 2015.
  2. BLibrary use rose after the new services were added.
  3. CLibrary use fell every year from 2015 to 2022.
  4. DThe library closed all of its study rooms in 2020.
2.読解（入学試験）むずかしい

The author writes: “A famous actor says she uses Glow cream every day, so it must be good for your skin.” Why is this weak evidence?

  1. AActors never use skin cream.
  2. BThe actor did not say how often she used it.
  3. CFame is not expertise in skin care.
  4. DSkin cream can only be sold by doctors.
3.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）ふつう

Choose the correct verb: “By the time we arrived, the movie ___.”

  1. Awill have started
  2. Balready starts
  3. Chad already started
  4. Dhas already started
4.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）むずかしい

Which choice best combines the sentences to show cause and effect? “The patient skipped breakfast. She felt faint during the test.”

  1. AAlthough the patient skipped breakfast, she felt faint during the test.
  2. BThe patient skipped breakfast, and she felt faint during the test.
  3. CBecause the patient skipped breakfast, she felt faint during the test.
  4. DThe patient skipped breakfast, but she felt faint during the test.
5.医療の語彙（入学試験）ふつう

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The doctor explained the prognosis.”

  1. AThe name of the disease
  2. BThe likely course and outcome of a disease
  3. CThe cost of the treatment
  4. DThe original cause and source of the disease
6.医療の語彙（入学試験）むずかしい

What does the term lithotripsy mean?

  1. ADissolving stones with drugs
  2. BRemoval of a kidney
  3. CCrushing of stones
  4. DAn X-ray of the stones

3溶液

1.読解（入学試験）

答え: B · Library use rose after the new services were added.

これが答えになる理由

Use fell until 2019 and rose sharply after the new services in 2020, so use increased after they were added.

答え

B · Library use rose after the new services were added.
2.読解（入学試験）

答え: C · Fame is not expertise in skin care.

これが答えになる理由

Being famous does not make someone an expert on skin care, and she may be paid to promote it. This is an appeal to a celebrity, not real evidence.

答え

C · Fame is not expertise in skin care.
3.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）

答え: C · had already started

これが答えになる理由

The past perfect (had started) shows an action completed before another past action (we arrived).

答え

C · had already started
4.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）

答え: C · Because the patient skipped breakfast, she felt faint during the test.

これが答えになる理由

“Because” shows that skipping breakfast caused the faintness. “And” only adds ideas, and “although” and “but” wrongly suggest contrast.

答え

C · Because the patient skipped breakfast, she felt faint during the test.
5.医療の語彙（入学試験）

答え: B · The likely course and outcome of a disease

これが答えになる理由

The prognosis is the predicted outcome. The diagnosis is the identification of the disease.

答え

B · The likely course and outcome of a disease
6.医療の語彙（入学試験）

答え: C · Crushing of stones

これが答えになる理由

Lithotripsy breaks up stones, such as kidney stones, often using shock waves from outside the body.

答え

C · Crushing of stones

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