読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
The human body has about 206 bones in adulthood. Babies are born with about 270, but many of them fuse together as the child grows. Why do adults have fewer bones than babies?
“The guide warned us to stay on the path. Ignoring her, Max climbed onto the rocks for a photo. A moment later, a wave crashed over him.” What lesson does the passage most likely teach?
Which sentence uses a comma correctly after a transitional phrase?
Choose the correct verb: “Everybody except the two new nurses ___ finished the training.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “A blood pressure reading is objective data.”
What does the term gastroenteritis mean?
答え: C · Some bones fuse together during growth.
The passage explains that many bones fuse together as a child grows, reducing the total.
答え: C · Ignoring safety warnings can be dangerous.
Max ignored the warning and was hit by a wave, suggesting that safety advice should be followed.
答え: B · For example, the patient may feel dizzy.
An introductory transitional phrase such as “for example” or “in addition” is followed by a comma.
答え: D · has
The subject is “everybody”, which is singular. The phrase “except the two new nurses” does not change the number of the subject.
答え: D · Observable and measurable
Objective data can be observed or measured, such as vital signs or lab results.
答え: A · Inflammation of the stomach and intestines
Gastroenteritis is inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often causing vomiting and diarrhoea.
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