読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“Scientists classify a tomato as a fruit because it develops from a flower and contains seeds. In cooking, however, it is usually treated as a vegetable.” What does the passage explain?
A medication guide says: “Store below 25 °C. Keep out of reach of children. Discard 28 days after opening.” A bottle was opened on March 3. On which date should it be discarded?
Which is the correct possessive of “children”?
Which word in this sentence is a participle used as an adjective? “The broken thermometer was replaced.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The pupils dilate in the dark.”
What does the term encephalitis mean?
答え: D · Why a tomato can be called both a fruit and a vegetable
The passage contrasts the scientific view (fruit, because it grows from a flower and has seeds) with the cooking view (vegetable).
答え: C · March 31
March 3 + 28 days = March 31 (March has 31 days), so the bottle should be discarded on March 31.
答え: D · children’s
Irregular plurals that do not end in s take ’s: children’s, women’s, people’s.
答え: A · broken
“Broken” is a past participle that describes the noun “thermometer”. “Replaced” is also a participle, but it is part of the passive verb “was replaced”.
答え: A · Become wider
To dilate is to widen or open up; pupils dilate to let in more light.
答え: C · Inflammation of the brain
Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain tissue, while meningitis is inflammation of the meninges.
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