読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“Handwashing is the single most effective way to prevent the spread of infection in hospitals,” says a training manual. What would the manual most likely recommend next?
The author writes: “Some claim that video games make children violent. Yet violent crime among young people has fallen in many countries during the same years that video games became popular.” What is the author trying to show?
Which sentence uses an apostrophe correctly in a contraction?
Which sentence has correct punctuation for a possessive of a singular noun ending in s?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The mortality rate from the disease has fallen.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s seizures were refractory to standard treatment.”
答え: C · Washing hands before and after patient contact
If handwashing is the best way to prevent infection, the manual would likely recommend washing before and after each patient contact.
答え: A · The claim does not fit the overall trend.
The author points out that youth violence fell as games spread, which does not fit the claim. This weakens the claim but does not prove that games reduce crime.
答え: D · She doesn’t like hospital food.
“Doesn’t” is short for “does not”. The apostrophe replaces the missing o, so it goes between n and t.
答え: D · James’s stethoscope was on the table.
Add ’s to a singular name ending in s (James’s); many style guides also accept James’. The apostrophe never goes inside the name.
答え: B · Death
Mortality refers to death; the mortality rate is the number of deaths in a population.
答え: A · Not responding
Refractory means resistant to treatment or not responding to it.
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