読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
To make a cup of tea, first boil the water. Next, put a tea bag in the cup and pour the hot water over it. Let it steep for three to five minutes, then remove the bag and add milk if you like. Which step comes immediately before removing the tea bag?
The author writes: “Since the town banned plastic bags, litter on the beach has fallen. Therefore, the ban is the only reason the beach is cleaner.” What is the main weakness of this argument?
Choose the correct word: “Please ___ your hand if you have a question.”
Which sentence clearly means that she likes her patients more than her coworkers like them?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Use the appropriate size of cuff when measuring blood pressure.”
Which word is closest in meaning to candid?
答え: D · Letting the tea steep for three to five minutes
The tea steeps for three to five minutes, and then the bag is removed. Milk is added after that.
答え: D · Other changes may also have reduced the litter.
The author jumps from “after” to “only because of”. Beach clean-ups, fewer visitors or other rules could also explain the change.
答え: C · raise
“Raise” takes an object (your hand). “Rise” means to go up by itself and takes no object, as in “The sun rises.”
答え: C · She likes her patients more than her coworkers do.
“More than her coworkers do” compares how much she and her coworkers like the patients. B compares the patients with the coworkers instead, and C and D change the meaning.
答え: B · Suitable
Appropriate means suitable or right for the situation.
答え: A · Frank
Candid means truthful and straightforward, which is the meaning of frank.
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