読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
A medicine label reads: “Take one tablet twice daily with food. Do not drive or operate machinery if you feel drowsy. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.” What can you infer from the label?
“The new manager listened to every complaint, thanked staff for raising them and posted a list of changes the following week.” What can be inferred about the manager?
Choose the correct verb: “The news from the lab ___ encouraging.”
Which choice is the most concise way to write “due to the fact that”?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The new barcode system will enhance medication safety.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The wound edges were approximated with sutures.”
答え: B · The medicine may cause drowsiness.
The warning about driving if you feel drowsy suggests drowsiness is a possible side effect. The label says “with food”, “twice daily” and “avoid alcohol”.
答え: D · The manager takes staff concerns seriously.
Listening, thanking staff and acting quickly with a list of changes show that the manager takes concerns seriously.
答え: B · is
“News” is an uncountable noun and takes a singular verb, like mathematics and measles.
答え: A · because
“Because” replaces the wordy phrase without changing the meaning.
答え: D · Improve
To enhance is to improve the quality or value of something.
答え: D · Brought close together
In medicine, to approximate wound edges is to bring them together so the wound can heal. In everyday use it can also mean “estimate”.
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