読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“The council says the new bike path will reduce traffic. Local shop owners worry that losing parking spaces will mean fewer customers.” What is the main purpose of the passage?
The author writes: “Many people skip the flu vaccine because they believe it can give them the flu. The injected vaccine contains no live virus, so it cannot cause the illness. Mild soreness or a low temperature for a day is a normal sign that the body is building protection.” What is the purpose of the last sentence?
Which sentence uses a colon correctly?
Choose the correct word: “She is the nurse ___ I think will be promoted.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Nurses use therapeutic communication with patients.”
What does the term hysterectomy mean?
答え: B · To present two views on the bike path
The passage gives the council’s view and the shop owners’ concern, presenting two sides of the issue.
答え: B · To explain that mild side effects are not the flu
The last sentence explains that brief, mild reactions are expected and are not the flu itself, which addresses the misconception.
答え: A · Bring three items: a pen, a notebook and a calculator.
A colon introduces a list after a complete clause. Putting it straight after a verb (“Bring:” or “are:”) splits the sentence.
答え: C · who
Without the interrupting “I think”, the clause is “___ will be promoted”. The pronoun is the subject of “will be”, so “who” is correct.
答え: B · Promoting healing and well-being
Therapeutic means having a healing or helpful effect.
答え: D · Surgical removal of the uterus
A hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus (hyster/o = uterus, -ectomy = removal).
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