読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“When you have a cold, the lining of your nose swells and makes more mucus. This is why your nose feels blocked.” What causes the blocked feeling in your nose?
The sign at the pool reads: “Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult in the water. Children 8 to 12 may swim alone if they pass the swim test. No one under 16 may use the diving board.” A 10-year-old has passed the swim test. What may the child do?
Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
Choose the correct verb: “If you heat ice, it ___.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse cleaned the abrasion on the child’s knee.”
Which word is closest in meaning to concur?
答え: B · Swelling and extra mucus
“This” refers to the swelling and extra mucus, which the passage gives as the cause of the blocked feeling.
答え: B · Swim alone, but not use the diving board
Ages 8–12 may swim alone after the test, but the diving board is for those 16 and over, so a 10-year-old may not use it.
答え: C · Although it was late, we kept studying.
When a dependent clause comes first, a comma separates it from the main clause. A semicolon cannot follow a dependent clause.
答え: B · melts
For general truths, the zero conditional uses the present tense in both clauses: “If you heat ice, it melts.”
答え: C · A scrape of the skin surface
An abrasion is a superficial wound where the skin has been rubbed or scraped away.
答え: A · Agree
To concur is to agree or have the same opinion.
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