読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
When Rosa started her new job at the hospital, she got lost three times on the first day. By the end of the month, she was giving directions to visitors. What does the passage show about Rosa?
A medicine label reads: “Take 2 tablets every 6 hours as needed. Do not take more than 8 tablets in 24 hours.” A patient takes 2 tablets at 6 a.m., noon and 6 p.m. How many more tablets may the patient take before 6 a.m. the next day?
Choose the correct word: “We had fruit salad for ___.”
Which word in this sentence is capitalised incorrectly? “Last Summer my aunt studied Spanish at a college in Texas.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Smoking can exacerbate asthma.”
Which word means “enlargement of the heart”?
答え: A · She quickly learned her way around the hospital.
Going from getting lost to helping visitors shows that she learned the layout quickly.
答え: B · 2
The patient has taken 6 tablets (3 doses of 2). The limit is 8 in 24 hours, so 2 more may be taken, at midnight at the earliest.
答え: D · dessert
“Dessert” is the sweet course after a meal. “Desert” is a dry, sandy region, or a verb meaning to abandon.
答え: C · Summer
Seasons (summer, winter) are not capitalised. Languages (Spanish) and places (Texas) are, and “Last” begins the sentence.
答え: A · Make worse
To exacerbate is to make a problem or symptom more severe.
答え: A · Cardiomegaly
Cardiomegaly combines cardi/o (heart) with -megaly (enlargement).
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