読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“The new staff canteen has more seats and longer opening hours. However, the prices have gone up, and some staff now bring lunch from home.” What is the most likely reason some staff bring lunch from home?
Visiting rules: “Children under 14 may visit only with an adult. No more than 2 visitors at the bedside. Visiting ends at 8 p.m.” A mother and her 12-year-old and 15-year-old children want to visit together at 7 p.m. Which rule would they break?
Choose the correct verb: “Ham and cheese ___ my favourite sandwich.”
Which sentence shows correct parallel structure?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s recovery was gradual.”
What does the term dysphasia mean?
答え: C · The canteen has become more expensive.
After “However”, the passage mentions higher prices and then staff bringing lunch. More seats and longer hours are improvements.
答え: C · The limit of 2 visitors at the bedside
Three visitors would exceed the limit of 2. The 12-year-old is with an adult, and 7 p.m. is before visiting ends.
答え: B · is
When two nouns joined by “and” name one thing or idea, the subject is treated as singular, so the verb is “is”.
答え: D · The job requires patience, attention to detail and good communication.
The first sentence lists three noun phrases. The others mix nouns, -ing forms, infinitives and clauses.
答え: B · Slow and steady
Gradual means happening slowly over time, step by step.
答え: D · Impaired ability to use or understand language
Dysphasia is impaired speech or language; it is easily confused with dysphagia, which means difficulty swallowing.
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