読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
The nutrition label on a cereal box lists, per serving: 120 calories, 2 g fat, 9 g sugar and 3 g fibre. The box contains 10 servings. How much sugar is in the whole box?
The author writes: “If we let students use calculators in maths class, soon they will forget how to add, then they won’t be able to manage money, and eventually our economy will collapse.” What type of flawed reasoning is this?
Choose the correct word: “The team ___ won every game this season.”
Choose the correct verb: “When I arrived, the patient ___ for an hour.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse noted jaundice in the whites of the patient’s eyes.”
What does the term cholecystitis mean?
答え: B · 90 g
9 g per serving × 10 servings = 90 g of sugar in the box.
答え: C · An exaggerated chain of consequences
The author claims one small step will lead to extreme results without evidence for each link. This is a “slippery slope” argument.
答え: D · has
“The team” acts as a single group here, so it takes the singular verb “has”.
答え: A · had been waiting
The past perfect progressive (had been + -ing) shows an action that continued up to another past event, here “when I arrived”.
答え: C · A yellow colour
Jaundice is yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by a build-up of bilirubin.
答え: A · Inflammation of the gallbladder
Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, often caused by gallstones.
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