TEAS 形式の英語と読解の練習:直前対策パック

公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。

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1公式と解法

読解(入学試験)

解き方

  1. 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
  2. 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
  3. 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
  4. 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
  5. ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。

英文法と言語運用(入学試験)

解き方

  1. 形を選ぶ前に、文の主語と動詞を見つけましょう。
  2. 一致と代名詞の格を確かめるために、句(of the …, along with …)や、余分な人(you and …)を取り除きましょう。
  3. 各節を確認します:単独で成り立ちますか? 独立節は、コンマ+接続詞またはセミコロンでつなぎます。
  4. 修飾語とリストを確認します:説明する句はその語の隣に、項目は同じ形にそろえます。
  5. 語の選択と文体では、正確でフォーマルな、簡潔な選択肢を選びましょう。

医療の語彙(入学試験)

解き方

  1. 文全体を読み、文脈の手がかりを探します:定義、対比、例、原因と結果。
  2. 知らない単語を接頭辞・語根・接尾辞に分け、それぞれの意味を考えます。
  3. 医学用語は、接尾辞から先頭に向かって読みます(hepat-itis:肝臓の炎症)。
  4. 各選択肢を文に当てはめて、意味が通るか確かめます。
  5. その語に日常的な別の意味があっても、この文で使われている意味を選びます。

2演習問題

1.読解(入学試験)ふつう

Jordan studied every evening for two weeks and made flashcards of the hardest terms. On the day of the exam, he walked out of the room smiling. What can you infer about Jordan?

  1. AHe studied only the night before.
  2. BHe felt that the exam went well.
  3. CHe did not take the exam.
  4. DHe forgot all the terms.
2.読解(入学試験)むずかしい

“I have been a nurse for thirty years,” the speaker said, “and I have never seen a team work as hard as this one. Still, hard work cannot replace enough staff.” What is the speaker’s main point?

  1. AThirty years is a long time to be a nurse.
  2. BHard work is more important than the number of staff on duty.
  3. CThe team works hard, but more staff are needed.
  4. DThe team does not work hard enough.
3.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう

Which sentence uses the possessive of a time expression correctly?

  1. AShe took a week’s vacation.
  2. BShe took a week’s’ vacation.
  3. CShe took a weeks vacation.
  4. DShe took a weeks’ vacation.
4.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい

Choose the correct verb: “If it rains tomorrow, we ___ the picnic.”

  1. Awill postpone
  2. Bpostponed
  3. Cwould have postponed
  4. Dwould postpone
5.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Nurses use therapeutic communication with patients.”

  1. AWritten down rather than spoken
  2. BRequired by law in every case
  3. CPromoting healing and well-being
  4. DCasual and chatty in tone, like with friends
6.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい

Which word is closest in meaning to robust?

  1. AUncertain
  2. BFragile
  3. CRecent
  4. DStrong

3溶液

1.読解(入学試験)

答え: B · He felt that the exam went well.

これが答えになる理由

His careful preparation and his smile suggest he felt confident about how he did. The other choices contradict the passage.

答え

B · He felt that the exam went well.
2.読解(入学試験)

答え: C · The team works hard, but more staff are needed.

これが答えになる理由

The speaker praises the team but argues that effort cannot make up for too few staff. The main point is the need for more staff.

答え

C · The team works hard, but more staff are needed.
3.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)

答え: A · She took a week’s vacation.

これが答えになる理由

Time expressions can be possessive: a week’s vacation, a day’s work. For plurals the apostrophe follows the s: two weeks’ notice.

答え

A · She took a week’s vacation.
4.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)

答え: A · will postpone

これが答えになる理由

For a likely future condition, use the present tense in the if-clause and “will” + base verb in the main clause. “Would” is used for unreal or unlikely conditions.

答え

A · will postpone
5.医療の語彙(入学試験)

答え: C · Promoting healing and well-being

これが答えになる理由

Therapeutic means having a healing or helpful effect.

答え

C · Promoting healing and well-being
6.医療の語彙(入学試験)

答え: D · Strong

これが答えになる理由

Robust means strong and healthy or able to withstand stress.

答え

D · Strong

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