読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“The council says the new bike path will reduce traffic. Local shop owners worry that losing parking spaces will mean fewer customers.” What is the main purpose of the passage?
A patient reads: “Fast for 8 hours before the blood test. You may drink water. Do not eat, chew gum or drink coffee.” The test is at 9 a.m. What is the latest time the patient may eat?
Which sentence handles the number at the start of the sentence correctly?
Choose the best transition: “Some foods are rich in iron. ___, spinach and lentils contain a lot of it.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Infection is an inherent risk of any surgery.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Hand hygiene is imperative before every patient contact.”
答え: D · To present two views on the bike path
The passage gives the council’s view and the shop owners’ concern, presenting two sides of the issue.
答え: B · 1 a.m.
9 a.m. minus 8 hours is 1 a.m., so the patient may eat until 1 a.m. and then only drink water.
答え: C · Twenty patients were seen today.
A number that begins a sentence is written out in words. No hyphen or comma joins the number to its noun.
答え: C · For instance
“For instance” introduces examples that support the previous statement. The other transitions show contrast or cause and effect.
答え: D · Built-in
Inherent means existing as a natural, permanent part of something.
答え: C · Absolutely necessary
Imperative means extremely important or essential.
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