TEAS 形式の英語と読解の練習:直前対策パック

公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。

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1公式と解法

読解(入学試験)

解き方

  1. 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
  2. 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
  3. 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
  4. 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
  5. ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。

英文法と言語運用(入学試験)

解き方

  1. 形を選ぶ前に、文の主語と動詞を見つけましょう。
  2. 一致と代名詞の格を確かめるために、句(of the …, along with …)や、余分な人(you and …)を取り除きましょう。
  3. 各節を確認します:単独で成り立ちますか? 独立節は、コンマ+接続詞またはセミコロンでつなぎます。
  4. 修飾語とリストを確認します:説明する句はその語の隣に、項目は同じ形にそろえます。
  5. 語の選択と文体では、正確でフォーマルな、簡潔な選択肢を選びましょう。

医療の語彙(入学試験)

解き方

  1. 文全体を読み、文脈の手がかりを探します:定義、対比、例、原因と結果。
  2. 知らない単語を接頭辞・語根・接尾辞に分け、それぞれの意味を考えます。
  3. 医学用語は、接尾辞から先頭に向かって読みます(hepat-itis:肝臓の炎症)。
  4. 各選択肢を文に当てはめて、意味が通るか確かめます。
  5. その語に日常的な別の意味があっても、この文で使われている意味を選びます。

2演習問題

1.読解(入学試験)ふつう

“Ms. Brown reminded the class that the library books were due back on Monday. On Monday morning, half the class arrived without their books.” What can be concluded?

  1. ASome students forgot the reminder.
  2. BThe library was closed on Monday.
  3. CMs. Brown forgot to tell the class.
  4. DAll the books were returned early.
2.読解(入学試験)むずかしい

A school sends this note: “Due to the forecast of heavy snow, all classes will move online on Friday. Students should log in at the usual time. The building will be closed.” Which statement is NOT supported by the note?

  1. AThe change is because of expected snow.
  2. BThe school building will be closed on Friday.
  3. CStudents will attend classes online on Friday.
  4. DClasses on Friday are cancelled entirely.
3.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう

Choose the correct words: “He drives ___ than his brother.”

  1. Amore carefully
  2. Bcarefuller
  3. Cmore careful
  4. Dmost carefully
4.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい

Choose the correct verb: “If it rains tomorrow, we ___ the picnic.”

  1. Awould postpone
  2. Bwill postpone
  3. Cwould have postponed
  4. Dpostponed
5.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Subsequent blood tests were all normal.”

  1. AVery costly
  2. BRepeated daily
  3. CComing after
  4. DDone earlier
6.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was taught to recognise the precursors of a migraine.”

  1. AWarning signs that come before it
  2. BMedicines that cure it quickly
  3. CFoods that are safe to eat with it
  4. DLong-term effects that follow it

3溶液

1.読解(入学試験)

答え: A · Some students forgot the reminder.

これが答えになる理由

Ms. Brown did give the reminder, yet half the class came without their books, so some students forgot (or ignored) it.

答え

A · Some students forgot the reminder.
2.読解(入学試験)

答え: D · Classes on Friday are cancelled entirely.

これが答えになる理由

The note says classes move online, not that they are cancelled. The other three statements are directly supported.

答え

D · Classes on Friday are cancelled entirely.
3.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)

答え: A · more carefully

これが答えになる理由

“Carefully” is an adverb describing “drives”. Adverbs ending in -ly form the comparative with “more”.

答え

A · more carefully
4.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)

答え: B · will postpone

これが答えになる理由

For a likely future condition, use the present tense in the if-clause and “will” + base verb in the main clause. “Would” is used for unreal or unlikely conditions.

答え

B · will postpone
5.医療の語彙(入学試験)

答え: C · Coming after

これが答えになる理由

Subsequent means following in time or order.

答え

C · Coming after
6.医療の語彙(入学試験)

答え: A · Warning signs that come before it

これが答えになる理由

A precursor is something that comes before and signals what follows.

答え

A · Warning signs that come before it

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