読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“After the storm, the town came together. Neighbours cleared fallen trees, shared food and checked on elderly residents.” What is the main theme of the passage?
“I have taught for 25 years,” the principal said. “I have seen many fashions come and go. But I have never seen a fashion that improved learning as much as a good night’s sleep.” What is the principal’s main point?
Choose the correct verb: “Everyone in the waiting room ___ tired.”
Which sentence uses semicolons correctly in a list?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The study measured the efficacy of the vaccine.”
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “Burning on urination and frequency are ___ of a urinary tract infection.”
答え: D · People helping one another in hard times
Clearing trees, sharing food and checking on others are all acts of help, so the theme is community support after a disaster.
答え: B · Sleep matters more than passing education trends.
The principal contrasts short-lived trends with sleep, saying none helped learning as much, so sleep is more important than fashions.
答え: D · looks
“Everyone” is singular, so it takes the singular verb “looks”. The phrase “in the waiting room” does not change the subject.
答え: D · The team travelled to Austin, Texas; Denver, Colorado; and Reno, Nevada.
When items in a series contain their own commas, semicolons separate the items so the reader can tell where each one ends.
答え: C · Ability to produce the intended effect
Efficacy is the power of a treatment to produce the result it is meant to produce.
答え: B · indicative
Indicative means serving as a sign of something.
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