読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
Studies show that people who eat breakfast tend to have more energy in the morning. In my view, breakfast is the most delicious meal of the day. Which sentence contains an opinion?
“Dear Editor, I have lived on Elm Street for forty years. The council’s plan to cut down the old oak trees for wider pavements would destroy the character of our street. I urge readers to attend Thursday’s meeting.” What is the writer’s main goal?
Choose the correct pronoun: “Between you and ___, the exam was easy.”
Which sentence places the modifier correctly to mean that the class had about 40 students?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient reported pruritus on both arms.”
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “The nurse tried to ___ the patient’s fears by explaining each step of the procedure.”
答え: A · The second sentence
The first sentence reports study results (a fact that can be checked). The second gives a personal taste, an opinion.
答え: C · To get readers to oppose the plan at the meeting
The writer criticises the plan and urges readers to attend the meeting, showing the goal is to rally opposition.
答え: B · me
Pronouns after a preposition take the object form: between you and me. “Between you and I” is a common error.
答え: C · The instructor taught nearly 40 students.
“Nearly 40 students” means about 40. “Nearly taught” means the teaching almost happened but did not.
答え: A · Itching
Pruritus is the medical term for itching of the skin.
答え: C · allay
To allay fears is to reduce or put them to rest.
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