読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“Marco checked the weather report three times, packed an extra jacket and put an umbrella by the door the night before the school trip.” What can you infer about Marco?
The dosage chart reads: “Weight 10–14 kg: 5 mL. Weight 15–19 kg: 7.5 mL. Weight 20–29 kg: 10 mL. Give every 6 hours as needed, no more than 4 doses in 24 hours.” A child weighs 18 kg. What is the most this child may receive in 24 hours?
Which sentence uses commas correctly for direct address?
Which sentence uses “fewer” and “less” correctly?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Store the medication in an opaque container.”
Which word is the opposite of eversion of the foot?
答え: A · He expects bad weather and likes to be prepared.
Checking the forecast and packing rain gear show that he expects poor weather and plans ahead. Nothing suggests he dislikes the trip.
答え: B · 30 mL
18 kg falls in the 15–19 kg row: 7.5 mL per dose, up to 4 doses: 7.5 × 4 = 30 mL in 24 hours.
答え: B · Mrs. Patel, your room is ready.
When you speak directly to someone, their name is separated from the rest of the sentence with a comma (or two commas if it is in the middle).
答え: C · The new diet has fewer calories and less sugar.
Countable nouns (calories) take “fewer”; uncountable nouns (sugar) take “less”.
答え: D · Not letting light through
Opaque means not transparent; light-sensitive drugs are stored in opaque containers.
答え: A · Inversion
Eversion turns the sole of the foot outward and inversion turns it inward, toward the midline.
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