読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“The nurse checked the patient’s wristband, asked his name and date of birth, and compared them with the medicine order before giving the tablet.” Why did the nurse most likely do these checks?
“When the power went out, Grandpa calmly lit the candles, found the radio and told us stories about storms from his childhood.” Which word best describes Grandpa?
Choose the correct word: “The results were ___ than we hoped.”
A paragraph argues that hand washing prevents infection. Which sentence does not belong in it?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse will percuss the patient’s chest.”
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “The new law will ___ the use of tobacco in all public buildings.”
答え: C · To make sure the medicine went to the right patient
Checking the wristband, name and date of birth against the order confirms the patient’s identity, preventing medicine errors.
答え: A · Composed
Calmly lighting candles and telling stories shows he stayed composed (calm and in control) rather than frightened.
答え: A · better
The comparative of “good” is “better”, used with “than”. “Best” is the superlative for three or more.
答え: B · My cousin works as a chef in another city.
A unified paragraph keeps to one main idea. The sentence about the cousin’s job does not support the point about hand washing.
答え: B · Tap to produce sounds
To percuss is to tap the body surface and listen to the sound, which helps show whether tissue is air-filled, fluid-filled or solid.
答え: C · prohibit
To prohibit is to forbid by law or rule. Promote and permit mean the opposite.
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