読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“Whenever it rained, the old roof leaked into the kitchen. This winter, after the roof was replaced, the kitchen stayed dry through every storm.” What can be concluded?
“When the reporter asked the mayor about the delayed bridge project, the mayor talked at length about the new park and the town’s low crime rate.” What does the mayor’s answer suggest?
Choose the correct pronoun: “Between you and ___, the exam was easy.”
Which sentence uses “whoever” or “whomever” correctly?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse delegated the bed bath to a nursing assistant.”
What does the term osteomyelitis mean?
答え: D · The new roof fixed the leak.
The kitchen leaked with the old roof but stayed dry through storms after it was replaced, so the new roof fixed the problem.
答え: D · The mayor avoided the question.
Speaking at length about other topics instead of the bridge suggests that the mayor was avoiding the question.
答え: C · me
Pronouns after a preposition take the object form: between you and me. “Between you and I” is a common error.
答え: C · Whoever arrives first should unlock the door.
“Whoever” is the subject of the clause “whoever arrives first”. “Whomever” is the object form.
答え: A · Assigned it to another person
To delegate is to give a task to another person while staying accountable for the outcome.
答え: B · Inflammation of bone and bone marrow
Osteomyelitis is inflammation of the bone and marrow, usually caused by infection.
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