読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“Ravi and his sister argued about which film to watch. In the end, they agreed to watch his choice tonight and hers tomorrow.” How was the conflict resolved?
The author writes: “Some readers will say a four-day work week would hurt productivity. Trials in several companies, however, found that output stayed the same while staff were less stressed.” How is the passage structured?
Which sentence formats the book title correctly?
Which sentence uses commas correctly with a nonessential participial phrase?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient has developed a tolerance to the painkiller.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s seizures were refractory to standard treatment.”
答え: D · They compromised and took turns.
Each got to watch their choice on a different night, which is a compromise.
答え: C · An objection is stated and then answered with evidence.
The author first states a possible objection and then responds with evidence from company trials, a counterargument-and-rebuttal structure.
答え: B · She read To Kill a Mockingbird last summer.
Titles of books are italicised in typed text. Quotation marks are for short works such as poems and articles.
答え: C · The patient, feeling dizzy, sat down.
“Feeling dizzy” adds information about the patient and can be removed, so it is enclosed by a pair of commas.
答え: B · A need for more to get the same effect
Tolerance means the body responds less to a drug over time, so a higher dose is needed for the same effect.
答え: A · Not responding
Refractory means resistant to treatment or not responding to it.
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