読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“By the end of the first week, Aisha had memorised the names of all thirty children in her class. By the end of the month, she knew which of them liked maths and which loved drawing.” What can you infer about Aisha?
A pamphlet states: “Our vitamin drink is used by top athletes. Join the winners — drink VitaMax!” Which technique does the pamphlet mainly use to persuade?
What kind of sentence is this? “The alarm rang, and everyone left the building.”
Choose the correct verb: “If you heat ice, it ___.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Nurses use therapeutic communication with patients.”
What does the term nephrolithiasis mean?
答え: A · She is a teacher who takes an interest in her pupils.
“Her class” of thirty children and learning their interests suggest a teacher who cares about her pupils. A new pupil who keeps forgetting names does not fit, since she memorised them all in a week.
答え: C · Linking the product to admired people
The pamphlet tries to persuade by connecting the drink with top athletes and “winners” (an appeal to admired people), not by giving evidence.
答え: C · Compound
Two independent clauses joined by a comma and the coordinating conjunction “and” form a compound sentence.
答え: C · melts
For general truths, the zero conditional uses the present tense in both clauses: “If you heat ice, it melts.”
答え: C · Promoting healing and well-being
Therapeutic means having a healing or helpful effect.
答え: B · The presence of kidney stones
Nephrolithiasis is the condition of having stones in the kidney.
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