読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
The author writes: “Every student should learn basic first aid. A few simple skills, such as how to help someone who is choking, can save a life.” What is the author’s purpose?
The dosage chart reads: “Weight 10–14 kg: 5 mL. Weight 15–19 kg: 7.5 mL. Weight 20–29 kg: 10 mL. Give every 6 hours as needed, no more than 4 doses in 24 hours.” A child weighs 18 kg. What is the most this child may receive in 24 hours?
Which sentence uses a comma correctly after an introductory word?
Which phrase shows that Maria and Juan each have their own phone?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s respirations were 18 per minute.”
What does the term hypokalaemia mean?
答え: C · To persuade readers that students should learn first aid
“Should” signals an argument. The author tries to convince readers that first aid is worth learning.
答え: C · 30 mL
18 kg falls in the 15–19 kg row: 7.5 mL per dose, up to 4 doses: 7.5 × 4 = 30 mL in 24 hours.
答え: A · Yes, the lab results are back.
An introductory word such as yes, no, well or however is followed by a comma. A comma should never split a subject from its verb.
答え: A · Maria’s and Juan’s phones
When each person owns something separately, both names take ’s. B would suggest shared phones, and D misplaces the apostrophes.
答え: C · Breaths
Respirations are breaths; the respiratory rate is the number of breaths per minute.
答え: A · A low level of potassium in the blood
Hypokalaemia (US: hypokalemia) is a low blood potassium level: hypo- means below, kal- refers to potassium, and -aemia refers to blood.
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