読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“The pharmacist asked Mrs. Kim whether she took any other medicines, including vitamins and herbal products, before giving her the new prescription.” Why did the pharmacist most likely ask this?
The author writes: “Since the hospital started a quiet hour from 2 to 3 p.m., patients report sleeping better. However, the survey asked only patients on one ward, during one week.” What does the second sentence do?
Which sentence uses commas correctly for direct address?
In the title The Art of Nursing, why is “of” not capitalised?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “This drug has a sedative effect.”
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “His symptoms ___ after he started the antibiotic, and he soon felt much better.”
答え: D · To check for possible interactions
Some medicines, vitamins and herbal products can interact. Asking about everything she takes helps the pharmacist check that the new prescription is safe.
答え: C · It limits how far the result can be applied.
The second sentence notes that the evidence comes from one ward over one week, so the result may not apply generally.
答え: A · Mrs. Patel, your room is ready.
When you speak directly to someone, their name is separated from the rest of the sentence with a comma (or two commas if it is in the middle).
答え: C · Short prepositions in the middle of a title are usually lowercase.
In title case, short articles, conjunctions and prepositions are lowercase unless they are the first or last word. Nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs are capitalised.
答え: C · Calming and causing sleepiness
A sedative calms a person and causes drowsiness.
答え: B · abated
To abate is to become less intense or widespread.
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