読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
A footnote at the bottom of a page reads: “1. Data from the National Health Survey, 2022.” What is the purpose of the footnote?
A report states: “Since the hospital began offering flu vaccines to all staff, staff sick days in winter have fallen by a third. Other hospitals in the region did not see this drop.” Why is the second sentence important?
What kind of sentence is this? “The alarm rang, and everyone left the building.”
Which phrase correctly shows that Maria and Juan own one car together?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse treated the dying patient with great compassion.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The infection was systemic.”
答え: C · To show the source of the information
The footnote names where the data came from, so its purpose is to give the source of the information.
答え: D · It makes a general winter change an unlikely cause.
If sick days had fallen everywhere, a mild winter might explain it. Because other hospitals did not see the drop, the vaccine is a more likely cause.
答え: B · Compound
Two independent clauses joined by a comma and the coordinating conjunction “and” form a compound sentence.
答え: B · Maria and Juan’s car
When two people share ownership, only the last name takes the possessive: Maria and Juan’s car.
答え: C · Care for suffering and a wish to help
Compassion is concern for the suffering of others together with a desire to help.
答え: B · Affecting the whole body
Systemic means affecting the entire body, as opposed to local or localised.
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