読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
A website article is titled “Five Easy Ways to Save Water at Home”. Which text structure will the article most likely use?
“The writer describes the city at rush hour as ‘a river of cars that hardly moved’.” What does this metaphor suggest?
Which spelling is correct for the word that means “a disagreement”?
Which sentence is a simple sentence with a compound predicate?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Give a concise report at the end of the shift.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The child with croup had loud stridor.”
答え: B · A list of tips
A title that promises “five ways” suggests a list of tips. It is unlikely to be a story or a debate.
答え: C · The traffic was heavy and slow.
Comparing the traffic to a river shows how many cars there were, and “hardly moved” shows it was slow. There was no real water.
答え: A · argument
“Argument” is an exception to the rule of keeping the silent e before a consonant suffix: argue → argument.
答え: C · The nurse washed her hands and put on gloves.
In A one subject (the nurse) has two verbs (washed, put), so it is one independent clause with a compound predicate. B and C are compound and D is complex.
答え: A · Brief but complete
Concise means giving a lot of information clearly in few words.
答え: B · High-pitched noisy breathing
Stridor is a harsh, high-pitched breathing sound caused by obstruction of the upper airway.
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