読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“When you exercise in hot weather, your body sweats to cool down. If you do not replace the lost fluid, you can become dehydrated, which may cause dizziness and headaches.” What is the main point of the passage?
A notice says: “From 1 June, the clinic will no longer accept cash. Payment by card or phone only.” A patient arrives on 3 June with only cash. What is most likely to happen?
Choose the correct pronoun: “Between you and ___, the exam was easy.”
Which sentence shows correct parallel structure?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse applied a tourniquet before drawing blood.”
What does the term hepatitis mean?
答え: B · Replacing fluid prevents dehydration in heat.
The passage explains that sweating loses fluid, and not replacing it leads to dehydration and its symptoms, so fluid replacement matters.
答え: C · The patient will not be able to pay with cash.
The rule starts on 1 June, so on 3 June cash is no longer accepted. The notice says nothing about refusing treatment by law or discounts.
答え: C · me
Pronouns after a preposition take the object form: between you and me. “Between you and I” is a common error.
答え: A · The job requires patience, attention to detail and good communication.
The first sentence lists three noun phrases. The others mix nouns, -ing forms, infinitives and clauses.
答え: B · A band that restricts blood flow
A tourniquet is a tight band that slows blood flow in a limb, making the veins easier to find.
答え: C · Inflammation of the liver
Hepat/o (liver) + -itis (inflammation). An enlarged liver is hepatomegaly.
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