読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“Some people think that only children need vaccines. In fact, adults also need some vaccines, such as boosters for tetanus and a yearly flu vaccine.” What is the main point?
“The children’s faces fell when the teacher announced that the zoo trip had been cancelled. Then she smiled and said, ‘Instead, the zoo is coming to us!’” How do the children’s feelings most likely change?
Choose the correct word: “The nurse gave me good ___ about my diet.”
What is the function of the underlined clause? “What the doctor said surprised everyone.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s skin felt clammy.”
Which word is closest in meaning to ameliorate?
答え: C · Adults need some vaccines too.
The passage corrects the idea that only children need vaccines by giving examples of vaccines adults need.
答え: B · From disappointment to excitement
“Faces fell” shows disappointment at the cancellation, but the news that the zoo is coming to them would likely make them excited.
答え: B · advice
“Advice” is the noun (a suggestion). “Advise” is the verb (to give advice). “Advice” is uncountable, so “advices” is not used.
答え: D · A noun clause acting as the subject
The whole clause “What the doctor said” is the thing that surprised everyone, so it works as a noun and is the subject of “surprised”.
答え: A · Cool and damp
Clammy skin is cool and moist with sweat.
答え: D · Improve
To ameliorate is to make something better or more bearable.
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