読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
The nutrition label on a cereal box lists, per serving: 120 calories, 2 g fat, 9 g sugar and 3 g fibre. The box contains 10 servings. How much sugar is in the whole box?
A report states: “Patients who received a phone call from a nurse after leaving hospital were less likely to return within 30 days than patients who did not.” Which further information would best help show that the calls caused the difference?
Which sentence punctuates the quoted question correctly?
Which sentence uses the present perfect correctly?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The two blood pressure readings were consistent.”
What does the term gastroenteritis mean?
答え: D · 90 g
9 g per serving × 10 servings = 90 g of sugar in the box.
答え: C · Whether patients were randomly chosen to get calls
If patients were randomly assigned to receive calls, other differences would be spread evenly, making it more likely that the calls caused the result.
答え: B · The patient asked, “When can I go home?”
When the quotation is a question, the question mark goes inside the quotation marks. A quoted full sentence also starts with a capital letter.
答え: A · I have visited Paris twice.
The present perfect (have + past participle) is used for experiences with no specific finished time. A finished time like “last year” needs the simple past, and “since” needs the present perfect.
答え: A · In agreement with each other
Consistent means staying the same or agreeing with something else.
答え: C · Inflammation of the stomach and intestines
Gastroenteritis is inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often causing vomiting and diarrhoea.
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