読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
At the start of the shift, the nurse counted the patient’s tablets: 30. At the end of the shift, there were 27. The patient takes one tablet three times a day, and all doses were given on time during the shift. What can you conclude?
In paragraph one, the author describes how a small village got clean drinking water by building a well. In paragraph two, the author reports that childhood illnesses in the village fell by half in the next year. What relationship does the author suggest between the two paragraphs?
Which sentence refers correctly to the whole Jones family?
Which sentence is in the active voice?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Keep the room well ventilated.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s condition began to deteriorate overnight.”
答え: B · The count matches three doses given during the shift.
30 − 27 = 3 tablets, which matches three doses given during the shift, so the count is correct.
答え: A · Cause and effect
The author links the new well (cause) with the drop in illness (effect).
答え: A · The Joneses are coming to dinner.
To make a family name ending in s plural, add -es: the Joneses. An apostrophe never makes a plural.
答え: A · The committee approved the new schedule.
“The committee approved …” has the doer as the subject. The other three use a form of “be” + past participle, the passive voice.
答え: C · Supplied with fresh air
Ventilated means having fresh air moving through it.
答え: A · Grow steadily worse
To deteriorate is to become progressively worse in condition or quality.
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