TEAS 形式の英語と読解の練習:直前対策パック

公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。

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1公式と解法

読解(入学試験)

解き方

  1. 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
  2. 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
  3. 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
  4. 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
  5. ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。

英文法と言語運用(入学試験)

解き方

  1. 形を選ぶ前に、文の主語と動詞を見つけましょう。
  2. 一致と代名詞の格を確かめるために、句(of the …, along with …)や、余分な人(you and …)を取り除きましょう。
  3. 各節を確認します:単独で成り立ちますか? 独立節は、コンマ+接続詞またはセミコロンでつなぎます。
  4. 修飾語とリストを確認します:説明する句はその語の隣に、項目は同じ形にそろえます。
  5. 語の選択と文体では、正確でフォーマルな、簡潔な選択肢を選びましょう。

医療の語彙(入学試験)

解き方

  1. 文全体を読み、文脈の手がかりを探します:定義、対比、例、原因と結果。
  2. 知らない単語を接頭辞・語根・接尾辞に分け、それぞれの意味を考えます。
  3. 医学用語は、接尾辞から先頭に向かって読みます(hepat-itis:肝臓の炎症)。
  4. 各選択肢を文に当てはめて、意味が通るか確かめます。
  5. その語に日常的な別の意味があっても、この文で使われている意味を選びます。

2演習問題

1.読解(入学試験)ふつう

“The lungs contain millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli. Here, oxygen passes into the blood, and carbon dioxide passes out to be breathed away.” What happens in the alveoli?

  1. ABlood cells are made from bone marrow.
  2. BOxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
  3. CAir is warmed before reaching the nose.
  4. DFood is broken down into nutrients.
2.読解(入学試験)むずかしい

A pamphlet states: “Our vitamin drink is used by top athletes. Join the winners — drink VitaMax!” Which technique does the pamphlet mainly use to persuade?

  1. AExplaining how the vitamins are made
  2. BGiving results from a scientific study
  3. CLinking the product to admired people
  4. DComparing the price with other brands
3.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう

Choose the correct word: “She speaks Spanish as ___ as her teacher.”

  1. Afluent
  2. Bmore fluently
  3. Cfluently
  4. Dmost fluently
4.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい

Which choice best combines the sentences to show cause and effect? “The patient skipped breakfast. She felt faint during the test.”

  1. AAlthough the patient skipped breakfast, she felt faint during the test.
  2. BThe patient skipped breakfast, but she felt faint during the test.
  3. CBecause the patient skipped breakfast, she felt faint during the test.
  4. DThe patient skipped breakfast, and she felt faint during the test.
5.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient felt ambivalent about having surgery.”

  1. AStrongly in favour
  2. BExtremely frightened
  3. CHaving mixed feelings
  4. DCompletely unaware
6.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The injury is bilateral and proximal.”

  1. AOn one side, and near the trunk
  2. BOn both sides, and far from the trunk
  3. COn both sides, and near the trunk
  4. DOn one side, and far from the trunk

3溶液

1.読解(入学試験)

答え: B · Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.

これが答えになる理由

In the alveoli, oxygen moves into the blood and carbon dioxide moves out. This swap is called gas exchange.

答え

B · Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
2.読解(入学試験)

答え: C · Linking the product to admired people

これが答えになる理由

The pamphlet tries to persuade by connecting the drink with top athletes and “winners” (an appeal to admired people), not by giving evidence.

答え

C · Linking the product to admired people
3.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)

答え: C · fluently

これが答えになる理由

“As … as” uses the base form of the adjective or adverb. Because it describes how she speaks, the adverb “fluently” is needed.

答え

C · fluently
4.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)

答え: C · Because the patient skipped breakfast, she felt faint during the test.

これが答えになる理由

“Because” shows that skipping breakfast caused the faintness. “And” only adds ideas, and “although” and “but” wrongly suggest contrast.

答え

C · Because the patient skipped breakfast, she felt faint during the test.
5.医療の語彙(入学試験)

答え: C · Having mixed feelings

これが答えになる理由

Ambivalent means having mixed or opposing feelings about something.

答え

C · Having mixed feelings
6.医療の語彙(入学試験)

答え: C · On both sides, and near the trunk

これが答えになる理由

Bilateral means affecting both sides of the body; proximal means closer to the trunk or point of origin.

答え

C · On both sides, and near the trunk

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