TEAS 形式の英語と読解の練習:直前対策パック

公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。

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1公式と解法

読解(入学試験)

解き方

  1. 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
  2. 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
  3. 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
  4. 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
  5. ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。

英文法と言語運用(入学試験)

解き方

  1. 形を選ぶ前に、文の主語と動詞を見つけましょう。
  2. 一致と代名詞の格を確かめるために、句(of the …, along with …)や、余分な人(you and …)を取り除きましょう。
  3. 各節を確認します:単独で成り立ちますか? 独立節は、コンマ+接続詞またはセミコロンでつなぎます。
  4. 修飾語とリストを確認します:説明する句はその語の隣に、項目は同じ形にそろえます。
  5. 語の選択と文体では、正確でフォーマルな、簡潔な選択肢を選びましょう。

医療の語彙(入学試験)

解き方

  1. 文全体を読み、文脈の手がかりを探します:定義、対比、例、原因と結果。
  2. 知らない単語を接頭辞・語根・接尾辞に分け、それぞれの意味を考えます。
  3. 医学用語は、接尾辞から先頭に向かって読みます(hepat-itis:肝臓の炎症)。
  4. 各選択肢を文に当てはめて、意味が通るか確かめます。
  5. その語に日常的な別の意味があっても、この文で使われている意味を選びます。

2演習問題

1.読解(入学試験)ふつう

Frogs begin life as eggs laid in water. The eggs hatch into tadpoles, which have tails and breathe with gills. Over several weeks, tadpoles grow legs, lose their tails and develop lungs. How is the passage mainly organised?

  1. AAs a problem followed by a solution
  2. BIn time order, describing stages of growth
  3. CAs a comparison of two different animals
  4. DAs an argument for and against
2.読解(入学試験)むずかしい

“The phone rang at 3 a.m. Lena’s heart pounded as she reached for it, already imagining the worst.” What does the author suggest by “already imagining the worst”?

  1. ALena knew who was calling.
  2. BLena was annoyed by a wrong number.
  3. CLena was excited about a surprise.
  4. DLena expected bad news.
3.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう

Which sentence refers correctly to the whole Jones family?

  1. AThe Jone’s are coming to dinner.
  2. BThe Joneses’ are coming to dinner.
  3. CThe Jones’s are coming to dinner.
  4. DThe Joneses are coming to dinner.
4.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい

Which sentence is punctuated correctly with a nonessential clause at the end?

  1. AWe visited, the new wing which opened last month.
  2. BWe visited the new wing, which opened last month.
  3. CWe visited the new wing which, opened last month.
  4. DWe visited the new wing; which opened last month.
5.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The mortality rate from the disease has fallen.”

  1. ADeath
  2. BRecovery
  3. CBirth
  4. DIllness
6.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “After treatment the patient’s leukaemia was in remission.”

  1. AA period when signs of disease lessen or disappear
  2. BThe final and most serious stage of a long-term disease
  3. CA period of isolation to prevent infection
  4. DThe recovery period immediately after surgery

3溶液

1.読解(入学試験)

答え: B · In time order, describing stages of growth

これが答えになる理由

The passage follows the frog’s life from egg to tadpole to adult, which is chronological (sequence) order.

答え

B · In time order, describing stages of growth
2.読解(入学試験)

答え: D · Lena expected bad news.

これが答えになる理由

A call at 3 a.m., her pounding heart and “imagining the worst” all suggest she feared bad news.

答え

D · Lena expected bad news.
3.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)

答え: D · The Joneses are coming to dinner.

これが答えになる理由

To make a family name ending in s plural, add -es: the Joneses. An apostrophe never makes a plural.

答え

D · The Joneses are coming to dinner.
4.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)

答え: B · We visited the new wing, which opened last month.

これが答えになる理由

A nonessential clause at the end of a sentence is set off by one comma before “which”. A semicolon cannot introduce a dependent clause.

答え

B · We visited the new wing, which opened last month.
5.医療の語彙(入学試験)

答え: A · Death

これが答えになる理由

Mortality refers to death; the mortality rate is the number of deaths in a population.

答え

A · Death
6.医療の語彙(入学試験)

答え: A · A period when signs of disease lessen or disappear

これが答えになる理由

Remission is a period in which the signs and symptoms of a disease decrease or disappear.

答え

A · A period when signs of disease lessen or disappear

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