読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“Unlike typical classrooms, the new science lab has movable tables, large screens on every wall and sinks at each station.” What is the author mainly doing in this sentence?
“Ever since the storm, Mr. Novak checked the sky every morning and kept a torch (flashlight) and a radio by the door.” What does this suggest about Mr. Novak?
Which sentence punctuates the dialogue correctly in American style?
Choose the best transition: “The new schedule saved money. ___, staff morale dropped because of longer shifts.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The rash was a manifestation of the allergy.”
What does the term cardiomyopathy mean?
答え: B · Contrasting the lab with typical classrooms
“Unlike” signals a contrast. The sentence shows how the new lab differs from typical classrooms.
答え: A · The storm made him more cautious.
Checking the sky and keeping emergency items ready since the storm suggests the experience made him more careful and prepared.
答え: A · “I feel dizzy,” the patient said.
In American style the comma goes inside the closing quotation mark, and the sentence continues with a lowercase speech tag.
答え: C · On the other hand
“On the other hand” introduces a contrasting point. “Therefore” would wrongly say the savings caused the drop, and “similarly” shows likeness.
答え: A · A visible sign
A manifestation is a sign or symptom that shows that a condition is present.
答え: D · A disease of the heart muscle
Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for the heart to pump.
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