読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“The town had a problem: the only bridge over the river was too narrow for two cars. The council solved it by building a second bridge and making each one-way.” How is the passage organised?
Visiting rules: “Children under 14 may visit only with an adult. No more than 2 visitors at the bedside. Visiting ends at 8 p.m.” A mother and her 12-year-old and 15-year-old children want to visit together at 7 p.m. Which rule would they break?
What kind of sentence is this? “When the alarm rang, everyone left the building.”
Which sentence uses “bored” and “boring” correctly?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was unable to void after surgery.”
What does the term tachycardia mean?
答え: D · Problem and solution
The passage states a problem (a narrow bridge) and then gives the solution (a second bridge and one-way traffic).
答え: D · The limit of 2 visitors at the bedside
Three visitors would exceed the limit of 2. The 12-year-old is with an adult, and 7 p.m. is before visiting ends.
答え: A · Complex
One independent clause plus one dependent clause (introduced by “when”) makes a complex sentence.
答え: B · The students were bored because the lecture was boring.
“Bored” describes the people who feel the emotion. “Boring” describes the thing that causes it, here the lecture.
答え: B · Pass urine
To void means to urinate (empty the bladder).
答え: B · A fast heart rate
Tachy- (fast) + cardi/o (heart): a heart rate above the normal range. A slow rate is bradycardia.
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