読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“Jamal’s grandmother taught him to cook her famous stew. Now, every winter, Jamal makes it for his own children and tells them stories about her.” What is the main theme?
“The test results showed a slightly high blood sugar. The doctor asked the patient to repeat the test after fasting overnight before making a diagnosis.” Why did the doctor most likely ask for a repeat test?
Choose the correct article: “She wants to become ___ university professor.”
Which choice best combines the sentences to show cause and effect? “The patient skipped breakfast. She felt faint during the test.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The burn wound was debrided during surgery.”
What does the term pneumothorax mean?
答え: C · Family traditions are passed down.
The recipe and stories pass from grandmother to Jamal to his children, showing family traditions passed through generations.
答え: B · To confirm the result under standard conditions
A single slightly high reading may be affected by recent food. A repeat fasting test confirms the result before a diagnosis is made.
答え: B · a
“University” begins with a “yoo” (consonant) sound, so it takes “a”, even though it starts with the letter u.
答え: D · Because the patient skipped breakfast, she felt faint during the test.
“Because” shows that skipping breakfast caused the faintness. “And” only adds ideas, and “although” and “but” wrongly suggest contrast.
答え: C · Cleared of dead or damaged tissue
Debridement is the removal of dead, damaged or infected tissue from a wound.
答え: C · Air in the chest cavity around the lung
A pneumothorax is air in the pleural space, which can cause the lung to collapse; blood there is a haemothorax.
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