読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
In a survey of 200 nursing students, 150 said they studied best in the morning, 30 preferred the afternoon and 20 preferred the evening. What percentage of the students preferred the morning?
A table described in a report shows the number of flu cases at a clinic: October 12, November 30, December 54, January 41. Which statement does the data support?
Choose the correct word: “Last night he ___ awake for hours.”
Which sentence contains a split infinitive?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nursing student was diligent in her studies.”
Which word means “inflammation of the mouth”?
答え: A · 75%
150 ÷ 200 = 0.75 = 75%.
答え: A · Cases peaked in December and then decreased.
The highest count is December (54); January (41) is lower, so cases peaked in December and then fell.
答え: A · lay
“Lie” means to recline: lie, lay, lain. “Laid” is the past of “lay” (to put something down), and “lied” means told an untruth.
答え: D · She decided to carefully check the dose.
In A, the adverb “carefully” comes between “to” and “check”, splitting the infinitive. Most modern style guides accept split infinitives, but test writers still expect you to recognise one.
答え: C · Hard-working
Diligent means showing steady care and effort in work.
答え: D · Stomatitis
Stomatitis is inflammation of the mouth; gingivitis affects the gums and glossitis the tongue.
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