読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
A patient handout says: “Call the clinic if your temperature rises above 38.5 °C (101.3 °F), if the wound becomes red and swollen, or if you notice any discharge.” Which situation should lead the patient to call?
The author writes: “The new reading programme was introduced in September. By June, reading scores had risen. The programme clearly works.” Which further information would best test the author’s claim?
Choose the correct word: “Neither Tom ___ Lisa was late.”
Choose the correct verb: “If you heat ice, it ___.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse completed a comprehensive assessment on admission.”
What does the term hysterectomy mean?
答え: B · The wound becomes red and swollen.
Redness and swelling of the wound is one of the listed warning signs. A temperature of 37.0 °C (98.6 °F) is below the 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) limit.
答え: A · Scores from similar schools without it
Scores usually rise over a school year. Comparing with similar schools that did not use the programme shows whether it made a real difference.
答え: B · nor
“Neither” pairs with “nor”, just as “either” pairs with “or” and “both” pairs with “and”.
答え: C · melts
For general truths, the zero conditional uses the present tense in both clauses: “If you heat ice, it melts.”
答え: A · Covering all or nearly all aspects
Comprehensive means complete and including everything that is relevant.
答え: C · Surgical removal of the uterus
A hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus (hyster/o = uterus, -ectomy = removal).
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