読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
The river flooded after a week of heavy rain. Water covered the main road, so the town closed it and set up a detour through the hills. What caused the town to close the main road?
A graph shows that ice-cream sales and sunburn cases both rise in summer. A writer concludes that eating ice cream causes sunburn. What is the best explanation for the link?
Choose the correct spelling: “She has ___ of homework.”
Choose the correct verb: “Not only the students but also the teacher ___ excited.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse gave an accurate handover report.”
Which word means “a doctor who specialises in the care of children”?
答え: C · Flood water covering the main road
The sentence says water covered the main road, so the town closed it. The word “so” links the cause to the effect.
答え: D · Hot, sunny weather increases both.
Both rise because of a shared cause, sunny weather. A link between two things does not mean that one causes the other.
答え: A · a lot
“A lot” is always written as two words. “Allot” is a different verb meaning to give out shares, and “alot” is not a word.
答え: B · is
Like “either … or” and “neither … nor”, the correlative “not only … but also” makes the verb agree with the closer subject, “the teacher”, which is singular.
答え: B · Correct
Accurate means correct and free of mistakes.
答え: C · Paediatrician
A paediatrician (US: pediatrician) treats children; a geriatrician treats older adults.
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