読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“The novel follows a young doctor in a small mountain town. Over one winter, she learns as much from her patients as they learn from her.” What is the most likely theme?
“Sugar-free drinks are often advertised as healthy. However, being free of sugar does not mean a drink has any nutrients, and some contain acids that can harm tooth enamel.” What is the author’s main point?
Choose the correct verb: “Some of the cake ___ missing.”
Which sentence uses the correct word order for an indirect question?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Bed alarms help to mitigate the risk of falls.”
Which word is closest in meaning to alleviate?
答え: C · Learning goes both ways.
The doctor learns from her patients as much as they learn from her, suggesting that learning goes both ways.
答え: D · Sugar-free does not automatically mean healthy.
The author questions the idea that sugar-free means healthy, noting a lack of nutrients and possible harm to enamel. The author does not call them dangerous or praise sugary drinks.
答え: A · is
“Some”, “all”, “most” and “none” take their number from the noun that follows. “Cake” here is singular, so the verb is “is”.
答え: A · Can you tell me where the pharmacy is?
An indirect question uses subject + verb order: “where the pharmacy is”, not “where is the pharmacy”.
答え: D · Reduce
To mitigate is to make something less severe or less likely.
答え: C · Relieve
To alleviate is to make suffering or a problem less severe, which is to relieve it.
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