読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“It’s just a scratch,” said Max, though his knee was bleeding badly and he could hardly stand. What does this suggest about Max?
A medicine label reads: “Take 2 tablets every 6 hours as needed. Do not take more than 8 tablets in 24 hours.” A patient takes 2 tablets at 6 a.m., noon and 6 p.m. How many more tablets may the patient take before 6 a.m. the next day?
Choose the correct word: “The results were ___ than we hoped.”
Choose the correct verb: “A number of patients ___ waiting outside.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse will help the patient ambulate in the hallway.”
What does the term osteoporosis mean?
答え: A · He is playing down how badly he is hurt.
Max calls it “just a scratch”, yet he is bleeding badly and can hardly stand, so he is making his injury seem smaller than it is.
答え: C · 2
The patient has taken 6 tablets (3 doses of 2). The limit is 8 in 24 hours, so 2 more may be taken, at midnight at the earliest.
答え: D · better
The comparative of “good” is “better”, used with “than”. “Best” is the superlative for three or more.
答え: B · are
“A number of” means “several” and takes a plural verb. “The number of” refers to one figure and takes a singular verb.
答え: D · Walk
To ambulate is to walk or move about.
答え: B · A condition of porous, weakened bones
Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones lose density and become porous and fragile.
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