読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“Old Mr. Hale’s garden was full of weeds, the gate hung from one hinge, and the windows were covered in dust.” What can the reader most likely infer?
The author writes: “Most people in my office prefer tea to coffee. Therefore, tea is the most popular drink in the country.” What is the main flaw?
Choose the correct verb: “Every nurse and doctor ___ a badge.”
Which choice is the most concise way to write “due to the fact that”?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “This drug has a sedative effect.”
Which word is the opposite of eversion of the foot?
答え: B · The house has not been cared for in some time.
Weeds, a broken gate and dusty windows all point to neglect over time. They contradict the idea of recent cleaning or daily gardening.
答え: A · One office may not represent the country.
The author draws a national conclusion from one office. A small, unrepresentative sample cannot show what the whole country prefers.
答え: B · wears
When “each” or “every” comes before a compound subject joined by “and”, the subject is treated as singular and takes a singular verb.
答え: B · because
“Because” replaces the wordy phrase without changing the meaning.
答え: D · Calming and causing sleepiness
A sedative calms a person and causes drowsiness.
答え: A · Inversion
Eversion turns the sole of the foot outward and inversion turns it inward, toward the midline.
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