読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“Pressure ulcers, also called bedsores, can form when a person lies in one position for too long. Nurses help prevent them by changing the patient’s position regularly.” Why do nurses change patients’ positions?
“The test results showed a slightly high blood sugar. The doctor asked the patient to repeat the test after fasting overnight before making a diagnosis.” Why did the doctor most likely ask for a repeat test?
Choose the correct verb: “Neither the doctor nor the nurses ___ available.”
Which sentence is punctuated correctly with a nonessential clause at the end?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The doctor examined a lesion on the patient’s back.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was taught to recognise the precursors of a migraine.”
答え: B · To help prevent pressure ulcers
Pressure ulcers form when a person stays in one position too long, so changing position regularly helps prevent them.
答え: C · To confirm the result under standard conditions
A single slightly high reading may be affected by recent food. A repeat fasting test confirms the result before a diagnosis is made.
答え: A · are
With “neither … nor” or “either … or”, the verb agrees with the nearer subject. “Nurses” is plural, so “are” is correct.
答え: A · We visited the new wing, which opened last month.
A nonessential clause at the end of a sentence is set off by one comma before “which”. A semicolon cannot introduce a dependent clause.
答え: C · An area of abnormal or damaged tissue
A lesion is any area of tissue that has been damaged or changed abnormally by injury or disease.
答え: C · Warning signs that come before it
A precursor is something that comes before and signals what follows.
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