読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“The waiting room was silent except for the slow tick of the clock. Sam stared at the door, tapping his foot and checking his phone every few seconds.” How does Sam most likely feel?
The author writes: “Fluoride in drinking water has been linked to fewer cavities in many studies. However, the amount must be carefully controlled, because too much can stain children’s teeth.” Which statement would the author most likely agree with?
Which sentence uses an apostrophe correctly in a contraction?
Which sentence avoids a vague pronoun reference?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse noted pallor of the patient’s face and lips.”
Which word is the opposite of flexion?
答え: C · Anxious
Tapping his foot, staring at the door and checking his phone repeatedly suggest nervousness or anxiety.
答え: D · Fluoride is helpful in the right amount.
The author supports fluoride’s benefits but stresses careful control of the dose.
答え: B · She doesn’t like hospital food.
“Doesn’t” is short for “does not”. The apostrophe replaces the missing o, so it goes between n and t.
答え: A · The hospital announced that visiting hours will change.
In B, C and D, “they” and “it” do not refer to any specific noun. A names who made the announcement.
答え: C · Unusual paleness
Pallor is an unusual paleness of the skin, often seen with anaemia or shock.
答え: D · Extension
Flexion decreases the angle at a joint, while extension increases it, straightening the limb.
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