読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“Last summer, the town held its first food festival. More than 5000 people came, and the local restaurants sold out of food by evening. The mayor has already announced a second festival for next year.” Why most likely did the mayor announce a second festival?
“By 1900, cities were growing fast. Factories drew workers from farms, and crowded housing led to the spread of disease.” Which cause-and-effect chain does the passage describe?
Which phrase uses a hyphen correctly in a compound adjective with a number?
What does an ellipsis (…) show inside a quotation?
Choose the meaning of the words in bold: “The patient gave informed consent before the operation.”
Which word is the opposite of concave?
答え: A · The first festival was a big success.
Large crowds and sold-out restaurants show the festival was successful, which is the likely reason for holding another.
答え: D · Factories brought workers, crowding followed, disease spread.
Factories attracted workers to cities, which caused crowded housing, which in turn helped disease spread.
答え: A · a three-day course
A number + unit placed before a noun is hyphenated, and the unit stays singular: a three-day course, a ten-year-old child.
答え: A · Words have been left out of the original text.
An ellipsis marks an omission from quoted material. Words added by the writer go in square brackets instead.
答え: D · Agreement given after understanding the risks and benefits
Informed consent is voluntary agreement to treatment by a person who understands what it involves, its risks, benefits and alternatives.
答え: C · Convex
Concave curves inward and convex curves outward.
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