TEAS 形式の英語と読解の練習:直前対策パック

公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。

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1公式と解法

読解(入学試験)

解き方

  1. 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
  2. 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
  3. 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
  4. 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
  5. ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。

英文法と言語運用(入学試験)

解き方

  1. 形を選ぶ前に、文の主語と動詞を見つけましょう。
  2. 一致と代名詞の格を確かめるために、句(of the …, along with …)や、余分な人(you and …)を取り除きましょう。
  3. 各節を確認します:単独で成り立ちますか? 独立節は、コンマ+接続詞またはセミコロンでつなぎます。
  4. 修飾語とリストを確認します:説明する句はその語の隣に、項目は同じ形にそろえます。
  5. 語の選択と文体では、正確でフォーマルな、簡潔な選択肢を選びましょう。

医療の語彙(入学試験)

解き方

  1. 文全体を読み、文脈の手がかりを探します:定義、対比、例、原因と結果。
  2. 知らない単語を接頭辞・語根・接尾辞に分け、それぞれの意味を考えます。
  3. 医学用語は、接尾辞から先頭に向かって読みます(hepat-itis:肝臓の炎症)。
  4. 各選択肢を文に当てはめて、意味が通るか確かめます。
  5. その語に日常的な別の意味があっても、この文で使われている意味を選びます。

2演習問題

1.読解(入学試験)ふつう

“Last summer, the town held its first food festival. More than 5000 people came, and the local restaurants sold out of food by evening. The mayor has already announced a second festival for next year.” Why most likely did the mayor announce a second festival?

  1. AThe first festival was a big success.
  2. BThe town wanted to replace its restaurants.
  3. CThe restaurants asked to close for the summer.
  4. DFew people came to the first festival.
2.読解(入学試験)むずかしい

“By 1900, cities were growing fast. Factories drew workers from farms, and crowded housing led to the spread of disease.” Which cause-and-effect chain does the passage describe?

  1. AFarms grew larger, so fewer people lived in the growing cities.
  2. BHousing improved, so diseases became much less common.
  3. CDisease spread, so workers moved from cities to farms.
  4. DFactories brought workers, crowding followed, disease spread.
3.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう

Which phrase uses a hyphen correctly in a compound adjective with a number?

  1. Aa three-day course
  2. Ba three-days course
  3. Ca three day-course
  4. Da three days-course
4.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい

What does an ellipsis (…) show inside a quotation?

  1. AWords have been left out of the original text.
  2. BThe quotation has ended.
  3. CThe quoted speaker was shouting.
  4. DThe writer has added their own words.
5.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう

Choose the meaning of the words in bold: “The patient gave informed consent before the operation.”

  1. AA refusal of treatment after hearing about the risks
  2. BA decision made by the family on the patient’s behalf
  3. CA signature given without any explanation of the planned procedure
  4. DAgreement given after understanding the risks and benefits
6.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい

Which word is the opposite of concave?

  1. AFlat
  2. BHollow
  3. CConvex
  4. DAngular

3溶液

1.読解(入学試験)

答え: A · The first festival was a big success.

これが答えになる理由

Large crowds and sold-out restaurants show the festival was successful, which is the likely reason for holding another.

答え

A · The first festival was a big success.
2.読解(入学試験)

答え: D · Factories brought workers, crowding followed, disease spread.

これが答えになる理由

Factories attracted workers to cities, which caused crowded housing, which in turn helped disease spread.

答え

D · Factories brought workers, crowding followed, disease spread.
3.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)

答え: A · a three-day course

これが答えになる理由

A number + unit placed before a noun is hyphenated, and the unit stays singular: a three-day course, a ten-year-old child.

答え

A · a three-day course
4.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)

答え: A · Words have been left out of the original text.

これが答えになる理由

An ellipsis marks an omission from quoted material. Words added by the writer go in square brackets instead.

答え

A · Words have been left out of the original text.
5.医療の語彙(入学試験)

答え: D · Agreement given after understanding the risks and benefits

これが答えになる理由

Informed consent is voluntary agreement to treatment by a person who understands what it involves, its risks, benefits and alternatives.

答え

D · Agreement given after understanding the risks and benefits
6.医療の語彙(入学試験)

答え: C · Convex

これが答えになる理由

Concave curves inward and convex curves outward.

答え

C · Convex

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